Bibliographic Information
Article Title
Lessons from NAGPRA: Preparing Institutions for an African American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Journal Title
Advances in Archaeological Practice
Author(s)
Domeischel, Jenna and Neller, Angela
Month of Publication
January
Year of Publication
2024
Volume Number
12
Issue Number
1
Article Pages
13–19
Web Address (URL)
Additional Information
Language
English
Notes
Abstract
For nearly a decade, there has been recognition of the need for an African American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (AAGPRA) or similar legislation. Experiences from implementing the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) have shed light on challenges that prevent practitioners from achieving the informed, respectful, and expeditious return of remains. Given the likelihood of federal legislation addressing the repatriation of persons of African descent and acknowledging the hurdles that practitioners may face if and when it is passed, we offer a practical model, START, to reorient our understanding of success to recognizing that incremental progress is still forward movement. The model is organized into five stages and is presented with context from NAGPRA, along with suggested steps that practitioners can take at each stage to help build on their success. The START model is a straightforward and practical checklist approach that helps practitioners recognize the victories achieved in small steps that could be hidden or prevented by misguided but well-intentioned attempts at perfection. It is directly applicable to preparation for repatriation but has utility for any curation or collections management context.
Taxonomies
RPA Codes & Standards
- Adequate Preparation for Research Projects
- Archaeologist's Responsibility to Employers and Clients
- Archaeologist's Responsibility to the Public
- Integrity of Research Methodology
- Procedures for Field Survey or Excavation
- Specimen and Research Record Storage
CIfA Codes
- Principle 1: Adherence to ethical and responsible behaviour in archaeological affairs
- Principle 2: Responsibility for the conservation of the historic environment
- Principle 3: Responsibility for acquiring and recording reliable information of the past in archaeological research
Keywords & Terms
- Burials and Human Remains
- Conservation
- Consultation/Partnership with Affected Groups
- Employer/Client Relationships
- Impact on Communities - Local, Descendant, etc.
- Integrity of Research Methodology and Field Procedures
- Local, State, Federal, and Tribal Laws
- Management of Cultural Resources, Heritage, History
- Museum, Collection, Curation and Display Standards
- Professional Standards
- Repatriation
- Respect for and Responsibility to Affected Groups
- Standards of Data Collection, Recordation, Analysis
- Stewardship
- Storage of Data, Specimens, and Records
Topics & Issues
- AAGPRA
- Archaeological Societies and Codes of Ethics
- Biological Anthropology/Archaeology
- BLM (Black Lives Matter Movement)
- Descendant, Resident, and Stakeholder Communities
- Environmental Issues, Impacts, and Regulations
- Ethical Responsibilities of Archaeologists
- Ethics of Collecting
- Heritage Erasure
- Human Remains and Ethical Practice
- Human Rights and Social and Economic Inequalities
- Legal Issues
- Legislation and Archaeological Preservation
- Museum and Display Ethics
- NAGPRA, Repatriation, and Indigenous Rights
- Race in Archaeology
- Racism, Sexism, Homophobia, and Other Forms of Discrimination

